Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in
Hyde Park New York. He was a New York
Senator, Governor and President of the United States of America. Among many New
York historical figures I choose Roosevelt because of the actions or policies
he took during his presidency. I often drive on the FDR Drive on the East
River, or go to Roosevelt Island, or
drive on Roosevelt Avenue in Queens but rarely do I think about the name of the
person the highway, the avenue, or the Island were named after. When he was president the country and the
world were facing unprecedented challenges. The economic depression and the
instability around the world, particularly in Europe, were the greatest
challenges of the time. Today we are facing similar challenges, economic
recession with all its consequences (high unemployment) and unstable world. The
crisis in Ukraine is an example.
Roosevelt was well known for the policies called “the New
Deal” he put in place to stabilize the economy, create employment and restore
the American Dream. Some of these programs like the “Social Security Act, the
Federal Security Act of May 1933, Security and Exchange Commission” (New Deal
Achievement, fdrheritage.org) have gradually and enormously impacted the
American People life style. What have these program accomplished so far? According
to Paul Starr, Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, and Stuart Professor
of Communication and Public Affairs at Princeton University, “Social Security
has radically reduced poverty in old age. It protects the middle class against
inflation and the ups and down of the market” (Starr).
While studying
geography and history of the United States when I was in high school, I came
across the “New Deal” programs that were put in place to remedy the Great
Depression but I never really understood how significant they were until I
learnt that they deserved lot of credits in reducing the “unemployment rate of
more than 15% from 1933-1937” (US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census).
Worked cited
N/A. “New Deal
Achievements”, American Heritage Center, Inc.fdrheritage.org/new deal. htlm
web. ND. March16, 2014
Paul Starr, “Why We Need Social Security”, American
Prospect, Inc, princeton.edu/…/Starr-SocSe web, February 2005. March 16, 2014.
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